Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941–91

The Cold War (1941–1991) was a tense rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two superpowers emerging after World War II. It was marked by ideological conflict—capitalism versus communism—and a race for global influence. Key events included the nuclear arms race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam. Both powers formed military alliances: NATO and the Warsaw Pact. The Cold War shaped global politics through espionage, propaganda, and competition in space exploration. It ended with the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, leaving the U.S. as the dominant superpower.

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What this lesson contains

  • The Beginning of the Cold War
  • The End of the Grand Alliance
  • The Breakdown of Trust
  • Satellite statesPreview not available
  • The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall PlanPreview not available
  • Cominform, Comecon and NATOPreview not available
  • Germany and the Cold WarPreview not available
  • The Arms Race and the Warsaw PactPreview not available
  • Soviet control in HungaryPreview not available
  • The Soviet invasion of Hungary, 1956Preview not available
  • A Divided BerlinPreview not available
  • The Cuban Missile Crisis: OriginsPreview not available
  • Czechoslovakia and the Prague SpringPreview not available
  • The Construction of the Berlin WallPreview not available
  • The Events of the Cuban Missile CrisisPreview not available
  • The Consequences of the Cuban Missile CrisisPreview not available
  • The Brezhnev Doctrine and Soviet Control in CzechoslovakiaPreview not available
  • International reaction to Soviet measures in CzechoslovakiaPreview not available
  • The Berlin Wall and US–Soviet relationsPreview not available
  • Détente in the 1970sPreview not available
  • Salt II and the Failures of DétentePreview not available
  • Gorbachev's New Thinking and the INF TreatyPreview not available
  • Soviet Invasion of AfghanistanPreview not available
  • Reagan and the Second Cold WarPreview not available
  • The End of the Cold WarPreview not available

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