The American West, c1835–c1895

The American West, c1835 - c1895, was a period of rapid expansion and transformation. Driven by Manifest Destiny, settlers moved westward, encouraged by the Gold Rush, the Homestead Act, and railroad construction. This era saw conflicts with Native American tribes, leading to forced removals and battles. The frontier economy grew through mining, ranching, and farming. Towns and cities developed alongside new transportation networks. The closing of the frontier by 1890 symbolized the end of wilderness expansion, while cultural myths about cowboys and pioneers shaped American identity. Overall, this period defined the growth, conflict, and settlement of the American West.

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What this lesson contains

  • Plains Indians: Social and Tribal Structures
  • Plains Indians: Survival on the Plains
  • Plains Indians: Beliefs
  • US Government Policy and the Plains Indians
  • Why Move West? American Westward Migration
  • The Gold Rush of 1849Preview not available
  • The Oregon Trail and the Donner PartyPreview not available
  • The Mormon MigrationPreview not available
  • Problems of Farming the PlainsPreview not available
  • The Fort Laramie Treaty, 1851Preview not available
  • Lawlessness!Preview not available
  • Sheriffs and Marshals: Law and Order in the American WestPreview not available
  • The Homestead Act, 1862Preview not available
  • The First Transcontinental Railroad, 1869Preview not available
  • Homesteaders: Finding SolutionsPreview not available
  • More problems for law and orderPreview not available
  • Cattle trails and cow townsPreview not available
  • Changing Roles for CowboysPreview not available
  • Ranchers vs homesteadersPreview not available
  • Impacts on the Plains IndiansPreview not available
  • Impacts of Government Policy: American WestPreview not available
  • The Indian WarsPreview not available
  • Changes in Farming on the American WestPreview not available
  • Changes in the Cattle IndustryPreview not available
  • Continued Settlement and Growth in the American WestPreview not available
  • Billy the Kid and Wyatt EarpPreview not available
  • The Johnson County WarPreview not available
  • The Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876Preview not available
  • The Wounded Knee MassacrePreview not available
  • Buffalo: Hunting and ExterminationPreview not available
  • Life on the ReservationsPreview not available
  • Changing Government Attitudes: American WestPreview not available

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