Elizabeth's relationship with Spain

Elizabeth's relationship with Spain

This course examines the complex and evolving relationship between Queen Elizabeth I of England and the Spanish Empire from 1558 to 1603. We'll delve into the political, religious, and economic factors that shaped this rivalry, moving from an initial period of uneasy peace to open warfare. Key topics include the influence of Philip II of Spain, the English Reformation, the conflict in the Netherlands, naval engagements like the Spanish Armada, and the role of figures such as Sir Francis Drake. Students will analyze primary sources, including diplomatic correspondence, propaganda, and contemporary accounts, to understand the motivations and perceptions of both sides. By the end of the course, students will have a deep appreciation for how this rivalry defined Elizabeth's reign and set the stage for England's emergence as a global power.